Today, in the modern world, saving energy is an integral part of the life of a civilized society.This includes taking care of your health, saving money and living comfortably.But one of the most important (global) characteristics of energy saving is the protection of the environment from negative impacts.
Energy saving concept
The very concept of "energy saving" began to be used in many countries a long time ago, back in the Soviet period.Today, energy saving is characterized by the conceptual apparatus given in the basic federal law "On energy saving and increasing energy efficiency and on the amendment of certain legislative acts.
Energy conservation is based on an energy resource as an energy carrier that can be used in any activity.
The federal law on energy conservation also introduces the concept of "secondary energy resource", which is an energy resource obtained as a result of any technological process that is not aimed at generating energy.
Energy saving is any activity aimed at reducing the volume of use of energy resources without disturbing the main function of their use.
Despite the extreme precision of the definitions, confusion often arises between the concepts of "energy saving" and "energy efficiency".Accordingly, this section defines the latter.
Energy efficiency is a certain set of characteristics that reflect the ratio of the effect of the use of energy resources to the costs of the energy resources themselves.The energy saving efficiency is characterized, among other things, by the energy efficiency class, which reflects the degree of usefulness of the product in terms of energy saving.Special energy studies are carried out to determine energy efficiency.
Two living areas, with a consumption of 95 kWh per 1m2.In this regard, changes were introduced that led not only to the regulation of energy consumption, but also to the implementation of specific energy-efficient solutions in residential and public building projects.
Currently, various energy-efficient solutions are used in residential buildings and social buildings (kindergartens, schools, etc.):
- Devices are used to automatically measure the flow of hot water and coolant in the heating system.
- Battery regulators are used, allowing each resident to adjust the temperature in the room at their discretion.
- Pipelines are insulated to reduce heat loss.
- Ventilation units with a heat recovery system are used.
- The enclosing structures have high-quality insulation and three-chamber glazing.
In addition to the standardization of construction projects, some measures have been developed to stimulate energy-efficient housing construction.For example, there are tax breaks for owners of energy-efficient buildings:
- A property with a high energy efficiency class is not included in the tax base for three years from the date of registration.
- It is possible to double the depreciation of such property.
Tariff incentives are also used as a method to motivate the rational consumption of energy resources by city residents.
State information system for energy saving
The State Information System (GIS) "Energy Efficiency" is a center for accumulating all information about energy saving.Intended for the population of the country, legal entities, civil servants.In addition to informing about new energy-efficient solutions, the achievements of modern innovators, helping businesses and private home owners to reduce energy consumption, this platform is also used by government offices to collect information on energy consumption by budget organizations.
The last function is implemented through the "Information on energy saving and increasing energy efficiency" module.Here, budget organizations and municipalities complete online energy consumption declarations using the following data:
- Energy passport.
- Statute of the organization.
- Organizational staffing.
- Invoices for fuels and energy resources.
- Technical passport of the building and data from BTI.
This energy-saving module allows saving resources to organizations that are required to report to the federal authorities on the cost of energy resources, and also provides state agencies with the ability to quickly and thoroughly analyze and draw conclusions about changes in the country's energy policy.
In conclusion, it is worth noting that saving energy is not just about saving money.First of all, it is the care of the tomorrow in which our children will have to live.